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  <author id="189">
    <name>Hugo, Victor</name>
    <birth>1802</birth>
    <death>1885</death>
    <language>fr</language>
    <books>2</books>
    <downloads>66772</downloads>
    <biography>&lt;p&gt;Victor-Marie Hugo (26 February 1802 &#8212; 22 May 1885) was a French poet, novelist, playwright, essayist, visual artist, statesman, human rights campaigner, and perhaps the most influential exponent of the Romantic movement in France.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In France, Hugo's literary reputation rests on his poetic and dramatic output. Among many volumes of poetry, Les Contemplations and La L&#233;gende des si&#232;cles stand particularly high in critical esteem, and Hugo is sometimes identified as the greatest French poet. In the English-speaking world his best-known works are often the novels Les Mis&#233;rables and Notre-Dame de Paris (sometimes translated into English as The Hunchback of Notre-Dame).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Though extremely conservative in his youth, Hugo moved to the political left as the decades passed; he became a passionate supporter of republicanism, and his work touches upon most of the political and social issues and artistic trends of his time.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Source: Wikipedia&lt;/p&gt;</biography>
  </author>
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